Default passwords for routers and other network devices

Below is a list of default usernames and passwords for routers, access points, firewalls, and other network devices (including networked cameras).  These usernames and passwords are the defaults used when the router is first taken out of the box, or if you restore the router back to its factory default state.  If your ISP provided your router, it may have a different configuration than that listed below.  This list was compiled from user manuals and from personal experience, not from other websites, and more models will be added as often as possible.

The router brand and model will be listed first, followed by the username and password in this format:

username / password

If there is only one field listed for a particular device, then that device uses a password only to login, without a username.  If there is no username or password by default, it will be shown like this:

(blank)

If the device has multiple default logins, the one with greater priviledges or system access will be listed.  For example, for a router with a built-in user login and admin login, the admin login will be listed here.

Below are the network device default usernames and passwords.  For device user guides, see Router Manuals.


Actiontec:
- Actiontec GT701C High Speed Internet DSL Modem:    admin / password
- Actiontec GT701D DSL Modem:   admin / password
- Actiontec GT704WG Wireless DSL Gateway:    admin / password
- Actiontec GT704WGB Wireless DSL Gateway:   admin / password
- Actiontec MI424WR Wireless Broadband Router:   admin / password

Apple:
- Apple AirPort Express:   public
- Apple AirPort Extreme:   public
- Apple Time Capsule:   public

Arris:
- Arris DG1670A Touchstone DOCSIS 3.0 Residential Gateway:   admin / password
- Arris DG860 Data Gateway:   admin / password
- Arris TG1672 Touchstone Telephony Gateway:   admin / password
- Arris TG1672G Touchstone DOCSIS 3.0 Residential Gateway:   admin / password

ASUS:
- ASUS EA-N66 3-in-1 Dual Band Wireless-N450 Ethernet Adapter:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-AC1200 Wireless-AC1200 Dual Band USB Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-AC66U Dual Band 3x3 802.11AC Gigabit Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-AC68P Dual Band 3x3 Wireless-AC 1900 Gigabit Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-N10P Superspeed Wireless N Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-N12 Series Superspeed Wireless N Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-N12 D1 / RT-N12 HP Superspeed Wireless N Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-N13U Wireless N Router with All-in-One Printer Server:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-N16 Multi-functional Gigabit Wireless N Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-N56U Dual-band Wireless-N Gigabit Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-N65U Dual-band Wireless-N750 Gigabit Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS RT-N66U Dark Knight Dual Band Wireless-N900 Gigabit Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS SP-AC2015 Wi-Fi Connect Dual Band 3x3 802.11AC Gigabit Router:   admin / admin
- ASUS WL-520GU Wireless Router:   admin / admin

Belkin:
- Belkin F5D7130 Wireless Network Access Point:   (blank)
- Belkin F5D7230-4 Wireless G Router:    (blank)
- Belkin F5D7234-4-H Wireless G Router:   (blank)
- Belkin F5D7634-4A-H G Wireless Modem Router:   (blank)
- Belkin F5D8231-4 N1 Wireless Router:   (blank)
- Belkin F5D8233-4 N Wireless Router:   (blank)
- Belkin F5D8235-4 N+ Wireless Router:   (blank)
- Belkin F5D8631-4 N1 Wireless Modem Router:   (blank)
- Belkin F6D4230-4 Enhanced Wireless Router:   (blank)
- Belkin F7D1401au Basic Wireless Modem-Router:   (blank)
- Belkin F9K1002 N300 Wireless N Router:  (blank)

Billion:
- Billion BiPAC 8800NL ADSL2/2+ Modem / VDSL2 Modem / Wireless N Router:   admin / admin

Cisco:
- Cisco 1240AG Series Aironet Access Point:   Cisco / Cisco
- Cisco DPC3939 DOCSIS 3.0 16x4 Wireless Residential Voice Gateway:  admin / password
- Cisco DPC3941T DOCSIS 3.0 24x4 Wireless Residential Voice Gateway:   admin / password
- Cisco DPQ3925 8x4 DOCSIS 3.0 Wireless Residential Gateway:   (blank) / (blank)
- Cisco WRV210 Wireless-G VPN Router with RangeBooster:   admin / admin

Comcast:
- XFINITY Wireless Gateway:   admin / password

D-Link:
- D-Link DAP-1360 Wireless N Open Source Access Point:   admin / (blank)  [may be admin / admin depending on version]
- D-Link DCS-5009L Pan & Tilt Day/Night Network Camera:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DCS-932L Wireless N Day/Night Home Network Camera:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DG-104S VoIP Station Gateway:   (blank) / (blank)
- D-Link DG-104SH VoIP Station Gateway:   (blank) / (blank)
- D-Link DGL-5500 AC1300 Gaming Router:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DGS-1210-10P / DGS-1210-20 / DGS-1210-28 / DGS-1210-52 / DGS-1210-28P Web Smart Switch:   admin / admin
- D-Link DI-614+ AirPlus Enhanced 2.4GHz Wireless Broadband Router:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link: DIR-636L Wireless N300 Gigabit Cloud Router:   Admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIR-655 RangeBooster N Gigabit Router:   Admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIR-655 Xtreme N Gigabit Router:   Admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIR-810L Wireless AC750 Dual Band Cloud Router:   Admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIR-825 Xtreme N Dual Band Gigabit Router:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIR-830L Wireless AC1200 Dual Band Cloud Router:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIR-855 Wireless N Quadband Gigabit Router:   Admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIR-859 Wireless AC1750 High Power Wi-Fi Gigabit Router:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIR-890L Wireless AC3200 Ultra Wi-Fi Router:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DIV-140 Analog Trunk Gateway:   admin / password
- D-Link DNS-340L ShareCenter + 4-Bay Cloud Network Storage Enclosure:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DSL-2730U Wireless N150 ADSL2+ Router:   admin / admin
- D-Link DSL-2740B Wireless ADSL Router:   admin / admin
- D-Link DSL-2750B Wireless ADSL Router:   admin / admin
- D-Link DSL-2750E Wireless N 300 ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / admin
- D-Link DSL-2750U Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / admin
- D-Link DSL-2770L ADSL2+ Gigabit Cloud RouterN300:   admin / (blank)
- D-Link DSL-320B ADSL Modem:   admin / admin
- D-Link DSL-320B ADSL Router:   admin / admin
- D-Link DSN-6200 Series / DSN-6500 Series IP SAN Storage:   admin / 123456
- D-Link VTA Telephone Adapter:   user / user
- D-Link VWR Telephone Adapter:   user / user

Edimax:
- Edimax AR-7167WnA / AR-7167WnB N150 Wireless ADSL Modem Router:  admin / 1234
- Edimax BR-6208AC / BR-6208ACD AC750 Multi-Function Concurrent Dual-Band Wi-Fi Router:  admin / 1234
- Edimax ES-5160G+ 16-Port GbE Web Smart Switch:   admin
- Edimax EW-7428HCn N300 High Power Wireless Ceiling Mount Range Extender/Access Point:  admin / 1234
- Edimax PS-1206MFg Wireless / Fast Ethernet MFP Server:  admin / 1234

EnGenius:
- EnGenius ENH202 Wireless Access Point / Client Bridge: admin / admin
- EnGenius ERB9250 Wireless N Range Extender:   admin / admin
- EnGenius ESR1221 Wireless Broadband Router:   admin / admin
- EnGenius ESR6650 3G Wireless Router:   admin / admin
- EnGenius ESR9710 Wireless N Gigabit Router:   Admin / (blank)
- EnGenius ETR9350 Wireless-N Pocket AP / Router:   admin / admin
- EnGenius EWS5912FP / EWS7928P / EWS7952FP Neutron Series Wireless Management Switch:   admin / password

Foscam:
- Foscam Wireless N300 High Power Router:   admin / admin

Hewlett-Packard:
- Hewlett-Packard JetDirect 620n / en3700 / ew2400 Print Server:   Admin / (blank)

Huawei:
- Huawei E5330Bs-6 Mobile WiFi:   admin / admin
- Huawei HG532 EchoLife Home Gateway:   admin / admin
- Huawei HG532e Home Gateway:   user / user
- Huawei HG532s Home Gateway:   user / user
- Huawei HG630 Home Gateway:   user / HuaweiUser

Lantronix:
- Lantronix xPrintServer (Cloud Print / Home / Network / Office Editions):   admin / PASS

Linksys:
- Linksys BEFW11S4 Wireless-B Broadband Router:   (blank) / admin
- Linksys E1000 Wireless-N Router:   (blank) / admin
- Linksys E900 / E1200 / E1500 / E2500 / E3200 / E4200 E-Series Router:   admin / admin
- Linksys EA2700 / EA3500 / EA4500 / EA6500 EA-Series Smart Wi-Fi Router:   admin / admin
- Linksys EA6500 v2 AC1750 SMART Wi-Fi Router:   admin / admin
- Linksys SPA2102 VoIP Phone Adapter with Router:   admin / (blank)
- Linksys WAP11 Wireless-B Access Point:   admin
- Linksys WAP4400N Business Series Wireless-N Access Point with Power Over Ethernet:   admin
- Linksys WAP610N Wireless-N Access Point with Dual-Band:   (blank) / admin
- Linksys WRT160N Wireless-N Broadband Router:   (blank) / admin
- Linksys WRT310N Wireless-N Gigabit Router:   (blank) / admin
- Linksys WRT54G Wireless-G Broadband Router:   (blank) / admin
- Linksys WRT54GL Wireless-G Broadband Router:   (blank) / admin
- Linksys WRT54GS Wireless-G Broadband Router with SpeedBooster:   (blank) / admin
- Linksys WRT610N Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router:   admin / admin
- Linksys WVC80N Wireless-N Internet Home Monitoring Camera:   admin / admin
- Linksys X2000 Wireless-N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / admin

Motorola:
- Motorola SURFboard SBG6580 Series Wi-Fi Cable Modem Gateway:   admin / motorola
- Motorola SURFboard SBG900 Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:   admin / motorola
- Motorola SURFboard SBG901 Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:   admin / motorola
- Motorola VT2142 Voice Gateway:   router / router

NetComm:
- NetComm 3G22WV 3G WiFi Router with Voice:   admin / admin [if reset: admin / (blank)]
- NetComm 4G100W 4G LTE WiFi Router:   admin / admin
- NetComm HS1200N Wireless N Hotspot:   admin / admin
- NetComm NTC-40 Series HSPA+ M2M WiFi Router:   root / admin
- NetComm NTC-6000 Series Industrial HSPA Cellular Router:   root / admin

Netgear:
- Netgear AC1900 Nighthawk Smart WiFi Router R7000:   admin / password
- Netgear AC778AT Around Town LTE Mobile Internet Hotspot:   password
- Netgear AC779SB Fuse Mobile Hotspot:   password
- Netgear AirCard 779S Mobile Hotspot:   attadmin
- Netgear C6250 AC1600 WiFi Cable Modem Router:   admin / password
- Netgear C7000 Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router:   admin / password
- Netgear CG3000 / CG3100 Wireless Cable Voice Gateway:   admin / password
- Netgear CM600 Cable Modem:   admin / password
- Netgear DG834G ADSL Modem Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear DGN2200v4 N300 Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / password
- Netgear DGND3700v2 N600 ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / password
- Netgear FVS318N ProSafe Wireless-N 8-Port Gigabit VPN Firewall:   admin / password
- Netgear R6250 Smart WiFi Router:   admin / password
- Netgear R6700v2 Nighthawk AC1750 Smart WiFi Router:   admin / password
- Netgear R7000 Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router:   admin / password
- Netgear R7300DST AC1900 DST Router:   admin / password
- Netgear RP614 Web Safe Router:   admin / password
- Netgear RP614v4 Cable/DSL Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WAC120 802.11ac Wireless Access Point:   admin / password
- Netgear WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point:   admin / password
- Netgear WG302 802.11g ProSafe Wireless Access Point:   admin / password
- Netgear WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point:   admin / password
- Netgear WGM124 Pre-N Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WGR614 Cable/DSL Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WGR614v4 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WGR614v5 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WGR614v6 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WGR614v7 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WGR614v9 Wireless-G Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WGT624 108 Mbps Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WN604 Wireless N150 Access Point:   admin / password
- Netgear WN802Tv2 Wireless-N Access Point:   admin / password
- Netgear WNDR3400 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNDR3400v2 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNDR3700v3 N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNDR3800 N600 Wireless Dual Band Premium Edition Gigabit Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNDR4000 N750 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNDR4300 N750 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR1000 N150 Wireless Router:  admin / password
- Netgear WNR1000v2 Wireless-N 150 Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR1000v3 N150 Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR2000 Wireless-N Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR2000v2 Wireless-N 300 Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR2000v3 N300 Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR2200 N300 Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR3500 RangeMax Wireless-N Gigabit Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR3500L N300 Wireless Gigabit Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR3500Lv2 N300 Wireless Gigabit Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WNR854T Wireless Router:   admin / password
- Netgear WPN802 RangeMax Wireless Access Point:   admin / password

- Netgear WPN824 RangeMax Wireless Router:   admin / password

Netopia:
- Netopia 2200 Series / 3300 Series / 7000 Series Residential Router:   admin / (blank)
- Netopia 2247-N8 DSL Gateway:   admin / (blank)
- Netopia 3347-02 Extreme Wireless DSL Gateway:   admin / (blank)

Onion:
- Onion Omega2 / Omega2+ IoT Computer:   root /  onioneer

Rosewill:
- Rosewill L600N Link Dual Band Wireless Router:   admin / admin
- Rosewill RNX-EasyN4 Wireless Router:   admin / admin
- Rosewill RNX-N150RT Wireless Router:   admin / admin
- Rosewill RNX-N300RT 300M Wireless N Router:   admin / admin
- Rosewill RNX-N400LX Wireless Router:   admin / guest

Samsung:
- Samsung CY-SWR1100 Wireless Router:   admin / (blank)
- Samsung SM-V100T LTE Mobile HotSpot PRO:   admin

Seagate:
- Seagate BlackArmor NAS 110 Server:   admin / admin

Securifi:
- Securifi Almond:   admin / admin

SMC:
- SMC SMC8014W-G EZ Connect Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:   cusadmin / password
- SMC SMCD3CM1604 DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem:   MSO / changeme
- SMC SMCD3GN DOCSIS 3.0 Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:  cusadmin / password
- SMC SMCWBR14S-N4 Barricade N 150 Mbps 4-Port Wireless Broadband Router:   admin / smcadmin
- SMC SMCWGBR14-N Barricade N Draft 11n Wireless 4-Port Gigabit Broadband Router:   Admin / smcadmin

Technicolor:
- Technicolor MediaAccess TC8305C:   admin / password

Totolink:
- Totolink A2004NS Wireless Router:   admin / admin
- Totolink EX300 Wireless N Range Extender:   admin / admin

TP-Link:
- TP-Link AC1750 Archer C7 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link AC1750 Archer D7 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TD-W8101G 54Mbps Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router:  admin / admin
- TP-Link TD-W8901G 54Mbps Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TD-W8951ND 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TD-W8960N 300Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TD-W8961ND 300Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TL-PS110U V1 Single USB2.0 Port Fast Ethernet Print Server:   admin / (blank)
- TP-Link TL-PS110U V2 Single USB2.0 Port Fast Ethernet Print Server:   admin / (blank)
- TP-Link TL-WA701ND 150Mbps / TL-WA801ND 300Mbps / TL-WA901ND 450Mbps Wireless N Access Point:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TL-WA750RE 150Mbps Universal WiFi Range Extender:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TL-WA850RE 300Mbps Universal Wi-Fi Range Extender:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TL-WDR3600 N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:    admin / admin
- TP-Link TL-WR1043ND Wireless N Gigabit Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TL-WR700N 150Mbps Wireless N Mini Pocket Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TL-WR740N / TL-WR741ND 150Mbps Wireless N Router:   admin / admin
- TP-Link TL-WR841N / TL-WR841ND 300Mbps Wireless N Router:   admin / admin

Trend Micro:
- Trend Micro Network VirusWall 2500:   admin / admin

TRENDnet:
- TRENDnet TEW-638APB Access Point:   admin / admin
- TRENDnet TEW-647GA N300 Wireless Gaming Adapter:  admin / (blank)
- TRENDnet TEW-651BR Wireless Router:   admin / admin
- TRENDnet TEW-652BRP N300 Wireless Home Router:  admin / admin
- TRENDnet TEW-687GA 450Mbps Wireless N Gaming Adapter:  admin / admin
- TRENDnet TEW-731BR 300Mpbs Wireless N Home Router:   admin / admin
- TRENDnet TEW-737HRE N300 High Power Easy-N-Range Extender:   admin / admin
- TRENDnet TEW-810DR AC750 Dual Band Wireless Router:   (on router label)
- TRENDnet TEW-812DRU AC1750 Dual Band Wireless Router:   admin / admin
- TRENDnet TW100-S4W1CA 4-Port Cable/DSL Broadband Router:   admin / (blank)

Ubee:
- Ubee DDW2600 U10C037 Wireless Cable Modem:   user / user
- Ubee DDW3612 Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:   user / user

Verizon:
- Verizon 7500 VersaLink Wireless Gateway:   admin / password
- Verizon 9100VM FiOS Router:   admin / password
- Verizon FiOS MI424WR Wireless Broadband Router:   admin / password
- Verizon GT701C High Speed Internet Modem:   admin / password
- Verizon GT704WG Wireless DSL Gateway:   admin / password
- Verizon MI424WR FiOS Router:   admin / password
- Verizon U620L MiFi 4G LTE Global USB Modem:   admin

Virgin / Virgin Mobile:
- Virgin MF90C 4G Wi-Fi Hotspot:   admin
- Virgin Mini WiFi Modem:   admin

Vonage:
- Vonage Linksys WRTP54G Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports:   admin / admin
- Vonage V-Portal:   router / router
- Vonage VT2142 Voice Gateway:   router / router
- Vonage VWR Telephone Adapter:   user / user

WatchGuard:
- WatchGuard CL4AE24 Firebox M4600:   admin / readwrite
- WatchGuard DS2AE3 Firebox T10-D:   admin / readwrite

Westell:
- Westell 327W15-06 VersaLink Gateway:   admin / password
- Westell 7500 VersaLink Wireless Gateway:   admin / password

Western Digital:
- Western Digital WD TV Live Hub:   admin

ZTE:
- ZTE MF90C 4G Wi-Fi Hotspot:   admin

Zyxel:
- Zyxel MWR102 Mobile Wireless Router:   admin / 1234
- Zyxel NBG6816 ARMOR Z1 AC2350 Dual-Band Wireless Gigabit Router:   1234

- Zyxel NSG50 / NSG100 / NSG200 / NSG300 Nebula Cloud-Management Security Gateway:   admin / 1234

Default IP addresses for routers and other network devices

Below are the default IP addresses (also called the default gateway or gateway IP address in the case of routers and gateways) for different makes and models of routers, gateways, access points, firewalls, range extenders, and other network devices.  More will be added as I come across them.  (Note: This information is collected directly from user manuals or from personal experience -- not from other websites.)  Most of these routers will have a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

If (DHCP) is displayed after a device on this list instead of an IP address, then that device by default is set up to request an IP address from the network's DHCP server; it does not come pre-configured with its own static IP address.

If the device requires a specific port to be typed after the IP address in order to access the device's web interface, that port will be included as well, in the format:

192.168.1.1:8080

where the number after the colon (:) is the port number.

Here is the list of default IP addresses.  For device user guides, see Router Manuals.

Actiontec:
- Actiontec GT701C High Speed Internet DSL Modem:   192.168.1.1
- Actiontec GT701D DSL Modem:   192.168.0.1
- Actiontec GT704WG Wireless DSL Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Actiontec GT704WGB Wireless DSL Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Actiontec GT784WN Router:   192.168.0.1
- Actiontec GT784WNV Wireless DSL Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- Actiontec HPE400T 85 Mbps MegaPlug 4-Port Hub:   192.168.0.2
- Actiontec MI424WR Wireless Broadband Router:   192.168.1.1
- Actiontec T1200H / T2200H VDSL2/GigE Wireless 11n Gateway:   192.168.1.254
- Actiontec V1000H Wireless VDSL Modem Router:   192.168.0.1

Apple:
- Apple AirPort Express:   10.0.0.1
- Apple AirPort Extreme:   (DHCP)
- Apple Time Capsule:   (DHCP)

Arris:
- Arris DG1670A Touchstone DOCSIS 3.0 Residential Gateway:   192.168.0.1
- Arris DG860 Data Gateway:   192.168.0.1
- Arris SB8200 SURFboard DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem:   192.168.100.1
- Arris TG1672 Touchstone Telephony Gateway:   192.168.0.1
- Arris TG1672G Touchstone DOCSIS 3.0 Residential Gateway:   192.168.0.1
- Arris TG1682G Touchstone Telephony Gateway:   192.168.0.1

Asus:
- Asus RT-AC66U Dual Band 3x3 802.11AC Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Asus RT-AC68P Dual Band 3x3 Wireless-AC 1900 Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Asus RT-N10P Superspeed Wireless N Router:   192.168.1.1
- Asus RT-N12 D1 / RT-N12 HP Superspeed Wireless N Router:   192.168.1.1
- Asus RT-N16 Multi-functional Gigabit Wireless N Router:   192.168.1.1
- Asus RT-N56U Dual-band Wireless-N Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Asus RT-N65U Dual-Band Wireless-N750 Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Asus RT-N66U Dark Knight Dual Band Wireless-N900 Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Asus WL-520GU Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1

Belkin:
- Belkin F5D7130 Wireless Network Access Point:   192.168.2.254
- Belkin F5D7230-4 Wireless G Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F5D7234-4-H Wireless G Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F5D7634-4A-H G Wireless Modem Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F5D8231-4 N1 Wireless Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F5D8233-4 N Wireless Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F5D8235-4 N+ Wireless Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F5D8631-4 N1 Wireless Modem Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F6D4230-4 Enhanced Wireless Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F7D1401au Basic Wireless Modem-Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F9K1001 N150 Wireless Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F9K1001V5 N150 Wireless Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F9K1002 N300 Wireless N Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F9K1002V5 N300 Wireless N Router:   192.168.2.1
- Belkin F9K1105V3 N450 DB Wireless N Router:   192.168.2.1

Billion:
- Billion BiPAC 8800NL ADSL2/2+ Modem / VDSL2 Modem / Wireless N Router:   192.168.1.254

Cisco:
- Cisco 1240AG Series Aironet Access Point:   (DHCP)
- Cisco 3725 Modular Router:   10.1.1.1
- Cisco DPC3939 DOCSIS 3.0 16x4 Wireless Residential Voice Gateway:   10.0.0.1
- Cisco DPC3941T DOCSIS 3.0 24x4 Wireless Residential Voice Gateway:   10.0.0.1
- Cisco DPQ3925 8x4 DOCSIS 3.0 Wireless Residential Gateway:   192.168.0.1
- Cisco WRV210 Wireless-G VPN Router with RangeBooster:   192.168.1.1

Comcast:
- XFINITY Wireless Gateway:   10.0.0.1

D-Link:
- D-Link DAP-1360 Wireless N Open Source Access Point:   192.168.0.50
- D-Link DAP-2360 AirPremier N PoE Access Point:   192.168.0.50
- D-Link DCS-5009L Pan & Tilt Day/Night Network Camera:   192.168.0.20
- D-Link DCS-932L Wireless N Day/Night Home Network Camera:   (DHCP)
- D-Link DG-104S VoIP Station Gateway:   10.1.10.4
- D-Link DG-104SH VoIP Station Gateway:   10.1.10.4
- D-Link DGL-5500 AC1300 Gaming Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DGS-1210-10P / DGS-1210-20 / DGS-1210-28 / DGS-1210-52 / DGS-1210-28P Web Smart Switch:   10.90.90.90
- D-Link DI-614+ AirPlus Enhanced 2.4GHz Wireless Broadband Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link: DIR-636L Wireless N300 Gigabit Cloud Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIR-655 RangeBooster N Gigabit Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIR-655 Xtreme N Gigabit Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIR-810L Wireless AC750 Dual Band Cloud Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIR-825 Xtreme N Dual Band Gigabit Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIR-830L Wireless AC1200 Dual Band Cloud Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIR-855 Wireless N Quadband Gigabit Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIR-859 Wireless AC1750 High Power Wi-Fi Gigabit Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIR-890L Wireless AC3200 Ultra Wi-Fi Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link DIV-140 Analog Trunk Gateway:   10.0.0.1
- D-Link DNS-340L ShareCenter + 4-Bay Cloud Network Storage Enclosure:   (DHCP)
- D-Link DSL-2730U Wireless N150 ADSL2+ Router:   192.168.1.1
- D-Link DSL-2740B Wireless ADSL Router:   192.168.1.1
- D-Link DSL-2750B Wireless ADSL Router:   192.168.1.1
- D-Link DSL-2750E Wireless N 300 ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- D-Link DSL-2750U Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- D-Link DSL-2770L ADSL2+ Gigabit Cloud RouterN300:   192.168.1.1
- D-Link DSL-320B ADSL Modem:   192.168.1.1
- D-Link DSL-320B ADSL Router:   192.168.1.1
- D-Link DSN-6200 Series / DSN-6500 Series IP SAN Storage:   192.168.0.32
- D-Link DWR-922 4G LTE Router:   192.168.0.1
- D-Link VTA Telephone Adapter:   (DHCP / 192.168.15.254)
- D-Link VWR Telephone Adapter:   192.168.15.1'

Edimax:
- Edimax AR-7167WnA / AR-7167WnB N150 Wireless ADSL Modem Router:   192.168.2.1
- Edimax BR-6208AC / BR-6208ACD AC750 Multi-Function Concurrent Dual-Band Wi-Fi Router:   192.168.2.1
- Edimax ES-5160G+ 16-Port GbE Web Smart Switch:  192.168.1.1
- Edimax EW-7428HCn N300 High Power Wireless Ceiling Mount Range Extender/Access Point:   192.168.2.2
- Edimax PS-1206MFg Wireless / Fast Ethernet MFP Server:   192.168.2.2

EnGenius:
- EnGenius ENH202 Wireless Access Point / Client Bridge: 192.168.1.1
- EnGenius ERB9250 Wireless N Range Extender:   192.168.1.2
- EnGenius ESR1221 Wireless Broadband Router:   192.168.1.1
- EnGenius ERB9260 300Mbps Range Extender:   192.168.1.2
- EnGenius ESR9710 Wireless N Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.21
- EnGenius ETR9350 Wireless-N Pocket AP / Router:   192.168.0.1
- EnGenius EWS5912FP / EWS7928P / EWS7952FP Neutron Series Wireless Management Switch:   192.168.0.239

Foscam:
- Foscam Wireless N300 High Power Router:   192.168.0.1

Hewlett-Packard:
- Hewlett-Packard JetDirect 620n / en3700 / ew2400 Print Server:   (DHCP) or 192.0.0.192

Huawei:
- Huawei E5330Bs-6 Mobile WiFi:   192.168.8.1
- Huawei E8372 LTE Wingle:   192.168.8.1
- Huawei HG532 EchoLife Home Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Huawei HG532e Home Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Huawei HG532s Home Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Huawei HG630 Home Gateway:   192.168.1.1

Lantronix:
- Lantronix xPrintServer (Cloud Print / Home / Network / Office Editions):   (DHCP)

Linksys:
- Linksys BEFW11S4 Wireless-B Broadband Router:    192.168.1.1
- Linksys E1000 Wireless-N Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys E900 / E1200 / E1500 / E2500 / E3200 / E4200 E-Series Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys EA2700 / EA3500 / EA4500 / EA6500 EA-Series Smart Wi-Fi Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys EA6500 v2 AC1750 SMART Wi-Fi Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys SPA2102 VoIP Phone Adapter with Router:   192.168.0.1
- Linksys WAP11 Wireless-B Access Point:   192.168.1.251
- Linksys WAP610N Wireless-N Access Point with Dual-Band:   (DHCP)
- Linksys WAP4400N Business Series Wireless-N Access Point with Power Over Ethernet:   192.168.1.245
- Linksys WGR614 Cable/DSL Wireless Router: 192.168.0.1
- Linksys WGR614v6 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys WGR614v10 Wireless-G Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys WRT160N Wireless-N Broadband Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys WRT310N Wireless-N Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys WRT54G Wireless-G Broadband Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys WRT54GL Wireless-G Broadband Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys WRT54GS Wireless-G Broadband Router with SpeedBooster:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys WRT610N Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Linksys WVC80N Wireless-N Internet Home Monitoring Camera:   (DHCP)
- Linksys X2000 Wireless-N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1

Motorola:
- Motorola SURFboard SBG6580 Series Wi-Fi Cable Modem Gateway:   192.168.0.1
- Motorola SURFboard SBG900 Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:   192.168.100.1 or 192.168.0.1
- Motorola VT2142 Voice Gateway:   192.168.15.1

NetComm:
- NetComm 3G22WV 3G WiFi Router with Voice:   192.168.20.1
- NetComm 4G100W 4G LTE WiFi Router:   192.168.20.1
- NetComm HS1200N Wireless N Hotspot:   192.168.110.1 / 192.168.120.1
- NetComm NTC-40 Series HSPA+ M2M WiFi Router:   192.168.1.1
- NetComm NTC-6000 Series Industrial HSPA Cellular Router:   192.168.20.1

Netgear:
- Netgear AC1900 Nighthawk Smart WiFi Router R7000:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear AC778AT Around Town LTE Mobile Internet Hotspot:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear AC779SB Fuse Mobile Hotspot:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear AirCard 779S Mobile Hotspot:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear C6250 AC1600 WiFi Cable Modem Router:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear C7000 Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear CG3000 / CG3100 Wireless Cable Voice Gateway:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear CM600 Cable Modem:   192.168.100.1
- Netgear DG834G ADSL Modem Wireless Router:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear DGN2200v4 N300 Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear DGND3700v2 N600 ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear FVS318N ProSafe Wireless-N 8-Port Gigabit VPN Firewall:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear Nighthawk M1 4GX Gigabit LTE Mobile Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear R6250 Smart WiFi Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear R6700v2 Nighthawk AC1750 Smart WiFi Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear R7000 Nighthawk AC1900 Smart WiFi Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear R7300DST AC1900 DST Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear RP614 Web Safe Router:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear RP614v4 Cable/DSL Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WAC120 802.11ac Wireless Access Point:   192.168.0.100
- Netgear WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point:   192.168.0.229
- Netgear WG302 802.11g ProSafe Wireless Access Point:   192.168.0.228
- Netgear WG602v4 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point:   192.168.0.227
- Netgear WGM124 Pre-N Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WGR614 Cable/DSL Wireless Router:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear WGR614v4 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear WGR614v5 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   192.168.0.1
- Netgear WGR614v6 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WGR614v7 54 Mbps Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WGR614v9 Wireless-G Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WGT624 108 Mbps Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WN604 Wireless N150 Access Point:   192.168.0.100
- Netgear WN802Tv2 Wireless-N Access Point:   192.168.0.233
- Netgear WNCE2001 Universal WiFi Internet Adapter:   192.168.1.251
- Netgear WNDR3400 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNDR3400v2 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNDR3400v3 N600 Wireless Dual Band Router:   192.168.1.1

- Netgear WNDR3700v3 N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNDR3800 N600 Wireless Dual Band Premium Edition Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNDR4000 N750 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNDR4300 N750 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR1000 N150 Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR1000v2 Wireless-N 150 Router:   192.168.1.1

- Netgear WNR1000v3 N150 Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR2000 Wireless-N Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR2000v2 Wireless-N 300 Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR2000v3 N300 Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR3500 RangeMax Wireless-N Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR3500L N300 Wireless Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR3500Lv2 N300 Wireless Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WNR854T Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netgear WPN802 RangeMax Wireless Access Point:   192.168.0.231
- Netgear WPN824 RangeMax Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1

Netopia:
- Netopia 2200 Series / 3300 Series / 7000 Series Residential Router:   192.168.1.254
- Netopia 2247-N8 DSL Gateway:   192.168.1.254
- Netopia 3346-ENT / 3356-ENT ADSL Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netopia 3347W / 3357W-ENT ADSL Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Netopia 3347-02 Extreme Wireless DSL Gateway:   192.168.1.254

Onion:
- Onion Omega2 / Omega2+ IoT Computer:   192.168.3.1

Rosewill:
- Rosewill L600N Link Dual Band Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Rosewill RNX-EasyN4 Wireless Router:   192.168.0.1
- Rosewill RNX-N150RT Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Rosewill RNX-N300RT 300M Wireless N Router:   192.168.1.1
- Rosewill RNX-N400LX Wireless Router:   192.168.1.254

Samsung:
- Samsung CY-SWR1100 Wireless Router:   192.168.0.1
- Samsung SM-V100T LTE Mobile HotSpot PRO:   192.168.43.1

Seagate:
- Seagate BlackArmor NAS 110 Server:   (DHCP)

SMC:
- SMC SMC8014W-G EZ Connect Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:   192.168.0.1
- SMC SMCD3CM1604 DOCSIS 3.0 Cable Modem:   192.168.100.1
- SMC SMCD3GN DOCSIS 3.0 Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:  192.168.0.1
- SMC SMCWBR14S-N4 Barricade N 150 Mbps 4-Port Wireless Broadband Router:   192.168.2.1
- SMC SMCWGBR14-N Barricade N Draft 11n Wireless 4-Port Gigabit Broadband Router:   192.168.2.1

Technicolor:
- Technicolor MediaAccess TC8305C:   10.0.0.1

Totolink:
- Totolink A2004NS Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- Totolink EX300 Wireless N Range Extender:   192.168.1.254

TP-Link:
- TP-Link AC1750 Archer C7 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   192.168.0.1 (192.168.1.1)
- TP-Link AC1750 Archer D7 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- TP-Link TD-W8101G 54Mbps Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router:  192.168.1.1
- TP-Link TD-W8901G 54Mbps Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- TP-Link TD-W8951ND 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- TP-Link TD-W8960N 300Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- TP-Link TD-W8961ND 300Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router:   192.168.1.1
- TP-Link TL-PS110U V1 Single USB2.0 Port Fast Ethernet Print Server:   192.168.0.10
- TP-Link TL-PS110U V2 Single USB2.0 Port Fast Ethernet Print Server:   192.168.0.10
- TP-Link TL-WA701ND 150Mbps / TL-WA801ND 300Mbps / TL-WA901ND 450Mbps Wireless N Access Point:   192.168.0.254
- TP-Link TL-WA750RE 150Mbps Universal WiFi Range Extender:   192.168.0.254
- TP-Link TL-WA850RE 300Mbps Universal Wi-Fi Range Extender:   192.168.0.254
- TP-Link TL-WDR3600 N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router:   192.168.0.1
- TP-Link TL-WR1043ND Wireless N Gigabit Router:   192.168.0.1
- TP-Link TL-WR340G / TL-WR340GD 54M Wireless Router:   192.168.1.1
- TP-Link TL-WR740N / TL-WR741ND 150Mbps Wireless N Router:   192.168.0.1
- TP-Link TL-WR841N / TL-WR841ND 300Mbps Wireless N Router:   192.168.0.1

TRENDnet:
- TRENDnet TEW-647GA N300 Wireless Gaming Adapter:  (DHCP, after set up)
- TRENDnet TEW-652BRP N300 Wireless Home Router:   192.168.10.1
- TRENDnet TEW-687GA 450Mbps Wireless N Gaming Adapter:   192.168.10.110
- TRENDnet TEW-731BR 300Mpbs Wireless N Home Router:   192.168.10.1
- TRENDnet TEW-737HRE N300 High Power Easy-N-Range Extender:   192.168.10.100
- TRENDnet TEW-810DR AC750 Dual Band Wireless Router:   192.168.10.1
- TRENDnet TEW-812DRU AC1750 Dual Band Wireless Router:   192.168.10.1
- TRENDnet TW100-S4W1CA 4-Port Cable/DSL Broadband Router:   192.168.0.1
- TRENDnet TW100-S4W1CA Broad Band IP Gateway + 4-Port Fast Ethernet Switch:   192.168.1.254

Ubee:
- Ubee DDW2600 U10C037 Wireless Cable Modem:   192.168.0.1
- Ubee DDW3612 Wireless Cable Modem Gateway:   192.168.0.1

Verizon:
- Verizon 4G LTE Broadband Router:   192.168.0.1
- Verizon 4G LTE Broadband Router with Voice:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon 7500 VersaLink Wireless Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon 9100EM FiOS Router:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon 9100VM FiOS Router:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon D-Link DSL-2750B Wireless Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon FiOS MI424WR Wireless Broadband Router:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon FiOS-G1100 FiOS Quantum Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon GT701C High Speed Internet Modem:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon GT704WG Wireless DSL Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon MI424WR FiOS Router:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon MiFi 4510L Jetpack Mobile Hotspot:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon MiFi 4620L Jetpack Mobile Hotspot:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon MiFi 6620L Jetpack Mobile Hotspot:   192.168.1.1
- Verizon U620L MiFi 4G LTE Global USB Modem:   192.168.1.1

Virgin / Virgin Mobile:
- Virgin MF90C 4G Wi-Fi Hotspot:   192.168.0.1
- Virgin Mini WiFi Modem:   192.168.0.1

Vonage:
- Vonage Linksys WRTP54G Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports:   192.168.15.1
- Vonage V-Portal:   192.168.15.1
- Vonage VT2142 Voice Gateway:   192.168.15.1
- Vonage VWR Telephone Adapter:   192.168.15.1

WatchGuard:
- WatchGuard CL4AE24 Firebox M4600:   10.0.1.1:8080
- WatchGuard DS2AE3 Firebox T10-D:   10.0.1.1:8080

Westell:
- Westell 327W VersaLink Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Westell 327W15-06 VersaLink Gateway:   192.168.1.1
- Westell 7500 VersaLink Wireless Gateway:   192.168.1.1


ZTE:
- ZTE MF90C 4G Wi-Fi Hotspot:   192.168.0.1

Zyxel:
- Zyxel MWR102 Mobile Wireless Router:   192.168.100.1
- Zyxel NBG6816 ARMOR Z1 AC2350 Dual-Band Wireless Gigabit Router:   192.168.1.1 / 192.168.1.2
- Zyxel NSG50 / NSG100 / NSG200 / NSG300 Nebula Cloud-Management Security Gateway:   192.168.1.1

How to disable simple file sharing in Windows XP

Windows XP allows for two different types of file sharing: "normal" file sharing and simple file sharing.  Simple file sharing is a mode that often comes enabled by default, which makes sharing files and folders easier, but also limits how you can control and manage sharing options.  If you wish to disable simple file sharing on your Windows XP computer, follow the steps outlined below.

Open up a folder on your computer and click on Tools on the menu bar.  When the drop-down menu appears, click on Folder Options.  Then go to the View tab.

In the middle of the window will be a list of settings.  Scroll down toward the bottom of the list, until you see the setting labeled "Use simple file sharing (Recommended)."  If simple file sharing is enabled, there will be a check mark next to this line.  Click on the check mark to remove it, then click the OK button at the bottom of the window.  Your computer will no longer use simple file sharing, and you'll have more control over your files and folders that are being shared.

(Originally published on Bubblews.com, November 2013)

How to enable simple file sharing in Windows XP

Simple file sharing is an option that you have in Windows XP to make file sharing across a network easier to set up and manage.  For a small network, simple file sharing reduces the number of options and settings, and just allows you to easily share files and folders.  To turn on simple file sharing in Windows XP, follow the steps below.

First, open up a folder on your Windows XP computer.  It can be any folder you want.  Then, click on the Tools option on the menu bar at the top of the folder window.  (If you don't see the menu bar, press the <ALT> button.)  From the Tools menu, select Folder Options.

A new window will open.  In this window, go to the View tab.  Here you will see a long list of settings and options.  Scroll down the list to the very bottom.  Right above "Icon Cache Size" you should see a setting that is labeled "Use simple file sharing (Recommended)."  Click on the box to the left of this setting so that a check mark appears there.  Then click the OK button to close the window and save the change.  Simple file sharing is now enabled on your computer.

(Originally posted on Bubblews.com, November 2013)

How to create a signature in Microsoft Outlook Web App

Microsoft's Outlook Web App lets you check your mail in Outlook, from any computer with Internet access and a web browser.  If you want to set up an email signature in Outlook Web App, here's how:

- Open a web browser and log into your Outlook Web App mail account
- Click Options in the upper right corner
- Click See All Options
- Click Settings on the left side
- In the signature box (labeled "E-Mail Signature") type the signature you want to use
- If you want, check the box labeled "Automatically include my signature on messages I send"
- Click Save in the lower right corner

These steps were written specifically for Outlook Web App in Internet Explorer.  The exact steps may vary when you're using other web browsers.  For example, when you use Outlook Web App in Chrome and you click on Options, the signature box comes up right away.

How to print from a USB drive on a Ricoh Aficio MP 301 copier

On Ricoh Aficio MP 301SPF copiers that have the hard drive option installed, you can print files directly from a USB drive or SD card.  The process is very easy, and this guide will show you how to do it.  (These steps are very similar to the steps for printing from USB for other Ricoh copiers.)

To start, insert your USB drive into the USB slot on the right side of the operation panel.  A blue light should come on; if it doesn't, try removing and reinserting the device.  Then select Printer from the Home screen (or press the hard key labeled Printer, if there is one).

On the screen, select Prt. from Dev.  Select the USB icon (Mem. Device 2) and browse through the folders to find the file you want to print.

If you want to change any settings (a specific paper tray, double-sided, sort, etc.) select Detailed Sett. and choose the settings you want.  Once you have set up all the settings, you can select Preview to make sure you have the right file.

Select Start Printing and your file will print out.  Don't remove your USB device until the job has finished printing, to avoid any data loss or errors.  The supported file types include TIFF, JPEG, and PDF files (though some PDF files may not be able to be printed).  Some USB devices may not be able to be recognized, depending on how they are formatted.

How to run hardware diagnostic tests on a Dell Latitude D610 laptop

Like many Dell computers, the Latitude D610 comes with some built-in hardware troubleshooting tools that you can use to try to narrow down what's causing a specific problem -- and hopefully even fix it.  The hardware diagnostics tests for the D610 can be run on startup, and they are a very good troubleshooting resource.

Follow these steps to run the built-in troubleshooter for your Dell D610 laptop:

First, shut down the computer using the standard method for the operating system you are running.  (For example, in Windows XP go to the Start menu and select Shut Down.)  Wait for the computer to fully power down.

With the computer off, hold down the <F12> key and then press the power button to turn the computer on.  The Dell logo will appear, and then a text menu will be displayed with various hardware options.  Scroll down to the last option, Diagnostics, using the arrow key and then press <ENTER>.

Various hardware tests will begin running.  The results will be displayed (either Pass or Fail) and if any component fails, a box will pop up saying "Error detected, continue testing?"  To continue, press <Y>; to stop the test at this point, press <N>.  To retry that specific component test, press <R>.  The computer will emit a series of beeps if an error is detected.

If you get to the point where the monitor colors are tested, various colored bars will be displayed on the screen and you'll see a message that says "Were color bars displayed?"  Press <Y> if you see them or <N> if you don't.

If you make it through the test, a message will be displayed saying "Booting Dell Diagnostic Utility Partition."  This is the program that allows you to run individual and more specific tests.  Press any key to begin.

At this point the system will switch to a graphical interface where you can use the touch pad and buttons to control it.  There will be options for Express Test (a quick check of components), Extended Test (a longer, more intensive check), Custom Test (where you can pick which specific component or components to check), and Symptom Tree (where you can choose which tests to run based on the problems the computer is exhibiting).

Pick the test you want to run, then follow the prompts and wait for the test to complete.  If any error codes are displayed, write them down for reference (and to give to Dell's tech support if necessary).  These tests are very self-explanatory, and once you finish one you can go back and run some others if you wish.

To exit out of the troubleshooter when you are finished, just close each open window by clicking on the X in the upper right corner.  Once you close the Main Menu, the laptop will begin the normal boot process and the operating system will load.


(Originally published on Helium.com, October 2011)